Insights

Decision tools for owners, management teams and investors.

Nordwyn’s editorial work explains the financial mechanics, process choices and common failure points behind consequential business decisions.

Published insights

Valuation · M&A readiness

Normalized EBITDA: the adjustments a transaction can defend

Normalized EBITDA is not a more flattering profit number. It is a documented bridge from reported results to an estimate of recurring operating earnings under a clearly stated basis.

Read insight

Restructuring · Liquidity

The 13-week cash flow forecast: from spreadsheet to decision rhythm

A useful short-term cash forecast does not try to predict the whole business perfectly. It makes receipts, payments, assumptions and accountability visible soon enough to act.

Read insight

Cross-border · Corporate law

German legal forms: who bears the risk—and what is the Colombian comparison?

GmbH, AG, GbR, OHG and KG are not interchangeable labels. Each allocates control, capital, disclosure and personal liability differently. Cross-border owners should compare legal functions, not translate abbreviations.

Read insight

Colombia · Foreign direct investment

Foreign direct investment in Colombian companies: structure the money before sending it

A share subscription and a bank transfer are not the same thing. A defensible Colombian investment aligns corporate approvals, banking data, foreign-exchange registration, tax evidence and the investor's intended exit from the start.

Read insight

Colombia · Visa and investment structuring

Colombia investor visas and real estate: when SAS ownership is the stronger structure

A company can separate an operating investment from one particular property, but it does not create an automatic visa. The visa basis, paid capital, investment registration, company activity and tax treatment must be designed as one coherent structure.

Read insight