Insights

Decision tools for owners, management teams and investors.

Nordwyn’s editorial work explains the financial mechanics, process choices and common failure points behind consequential business decisions.

Published insights

Digital assets · Intellectual property

Domain names as assets: valuable without automatic copyright or trademark protection

A memorable domain can be scarce, transferable and commercially useful. That does not make its registration an intellectual-property monopoly. The value lies in a controlled contractual position, practical use and market demand—subject to earlier rights and registry rules.

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Capital raising · Investor readiness

Finding investors: what a credible capital raise needs before the first meeting

Capital does not fund novelty in the abstract. Investors underwrite a company, a team, a market and a path from today's evidence to a future liquidity event. A strong investor search makes that path testable without pretending uncertainty has disappeared.

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Valuation · M&A readiness

Normalized EBITDA: the adjustments a transaction can defend

Normalized EBITDA is not a more flattering profit number. It is a documented bridge from reported results to an estimate of recurring operating earnings under a clearly stated basis.

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Restructuring · Liquidity

The 13-week cash flow forecast: from spreadsheet to decision rhythm

A useful short-term cash forecast does not try to predict the whole business perfectly. It makes receipts, payments, assumptions and accountability visible soon enough to act.

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Valuation · Decision framework

DCF vs. EBITDA multiple: why business valuation needs more than one perspective

A DCF and an EBITDA multiple do not compete to produce the most persuasive number. They examine different evidence. A useful valuation selects, tests and reconciles those perspectives around the decision at hand.

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Succession · Ownership options

Business succession without a family successor: MBO, MBI, partial sale or external buyer?

When there is no family successor, the decision is not simply whether to sell. Ownership, management, liquidity, control and continuity can move at different times—and each route asks the company to prove something different.

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Exit readiness · Governance

When the founder is the business: how founder dependency affects value and exit readiness

Founder dependency is not a fixed valuation discount. It is a company-specific risk question: which revenues, decisions, relationships and capabilities continue if the owner steps away—and what must a buyer do to preserve them?

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U.S. ↔ Colombia · Cross-border tax

U.S. citizens living in Colombia: taxes, the 183-day rule, FEIE and foreign tax credit

A U.S. payroll, a Colombian home and a U.S. bank account answer different tax questions. The correct sequence is to determine each country’s tax status, source every income item, then apply exclusions, credits and reporting rules without counting the same relief twice.

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Cross-border · Corporate law

German legal forms: who bears the risk—and what is the Colombian comparison?

GmbH, AG, GbR, OHG and KG are not interchangeable labels. Each allocates control, capital, disclosure and personal liability differently. Cross-border owners should compare legal functions, not translate abbreviations.

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Colombia · Foreign direct investment

Foreign direct investment in Colombian companies: structure the money before sending it

A share subscription and a bank transfer are not the same thing. A defensible Colombian investment aligns corporate approvals, banking data, foreign-exchange registration, tax evidence and the investor's intended exit from the start.

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Colombia · Visa and investment structuring

Colombia investor visas and real estate: when SAS ownership is the stronger structure

A company can separate an operating investment from one particular property, but it does not create an automatic visa. The visa basis, paid capital, investment registration, company activity and tax treatment must be designed as one coherent structure.

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